Major events in Indian history

These dates reflect turning points in the modern story of India. Use them as entry points to the exact edition for the day, and explore how events developed through the country’s political, cultural and social life.

• 15 August 1947

  India gains independence and begins a new chapter as a sovereign nation.

• 26 January 1950

  The Constitution comes into force and India becomes a republic.

• 16 December 1971

  The war and political outcomes reshape South Asia and the region’s post-war order.

• 25 June 1983

  India wins the Cricket World Cup and a new sporting confidence takes hold.

• 21 July 1991

  The economic reforms of 1991 begin a new phase of growth and change.

• 2 October 2011

  A national observance and moment of public remembrance tied to the ideals of the republic.